

XM655 History
|
|
XM655 is a B Mk. 2 Vulcan, and the youngest Vulcan in existence (the third to last produced; XM656 and XM657 have both been scrapped). Delivered to 9 squadron at RAF Cottesmore in November 1964, she went on to serve with 50 squadron, 44 squadron, then back to 50 squadron, and then back to 44 squadron again. XM655 returned to 50 squadron and was put up for disposal in late 1983. She was bought by businessman Roy Jacobsen who had hopes to fly her on the airshow circuit. |
She was the first Vulcan "civilianised" and was flown in to Wellesbourne Mountford about a week after a Cat 3 Check, on the 11th of February 1984. Hundreds of people were there to watch her arrive. She had flown only 5,744 hours, making her a very viable proposition for taking to the air once more. However, within a week the CAA made it clear that the aircraft would not be flying again without stringent conditions being satisfied. While efforts at funding the work necessary were began and the aircraft was put on the civil register as G-VULC, they were haphazard. A plan to fly the aircraft in America got as far as registering the aircraft on the American civil register as N655AV but no further. Eventually Roy Jacobsen lost interest in XM655 and bought another Vulcan, XL426 at Southend (also eventually to suffer the same treatment as XM655 - see the excellent Vulcan Restoration Trust site for full details). Parking fees were mounting at Wellesbourne and eventually the airfield owner took Jacobsen to court to recover them. The result was that the ownership of the aircraft passed to the airfield owner (John Littler). |
|
XM655 had sat for so long on the airfield that she was in quite poor condition. Ten years of neglect have probably put paid to her chances of ever flying again. At one stage she was broken into by hooligans who managed to trash the cockpit panel instrumentation and hacksaw off the right seat control column yoke. The wingtip panels were damaged at some point too. With the transfer of ownership however, the future began looking brighter.
The Delta Engineering Association was formed to look after XM655 and they made it clear from the outset that their intention was to get her into ground running condition only, and that efforts to make her fly would be a waste of time money. The aircraft itself has come along in leaps and bounds - all the hydraulics have been overhauled, all engines run up, the cockpit rebuilt and a number of engine run sessions undertaken. On the first one, one of the internal start/bleed pipes burst and the Houchin Ground Power Unit was used to give an electric start but all engines were run up. On the second a Palouste was used and all engines were run up to 100% Military Thrust in sequence and then en masse. Now that was a sound to make your eyes water! The engines have now been run for over 20 hours, with no serious problems.
The only piece of equipment of note removed when XM655 left RAF service was the refuelling probe; not surprising considering the world-wide hunt that went on for serviceable refuelling probes during the Falklands conflict! Even the ECM gear was left in, and the ECM bay is 100% complete. Work on the bay is continuing to bring it back into fully working condition, along with the Terrain Following Radar (TFR) and Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) systems. The navigation systems are also being worked on, including the H2S radar.
|
|
The rear spar has undergone an inspection and was found to be in tip-top condition, with
not even any rust to be found - when some paint was scraped off there was virginal primer underneath!
XM655 now has fuel in her tanks at all times now to keep the system and the seals
'wet'. The fuel system is working correctly; fuel has been put in on one side and transferred
across to the other and then balanced with no problems. Number 1 and 2 engines have around 1,400
hours left on them and 3 and 4 have around 1,000 hours left. As we found out in 1998, even
the undercarriage still retracts without problems. |
Now, the situation is as follows: John Littler, the owner of XM655 (and the airfield itself), has purchased ground support equipment for the aircraft, we have increasingly generous sponsorship from local and national companies which has meant mains electricity being put in (no more noisy generator!), security lighting, paint supplies and assistance with overhauling the support equipment.
The XM655 team now have good relations with The Vulcan Operating Company, the Avro Heritage team at Woodford and the Vulcan Restoration Trust.
The engineering team have no intention whatsoever to attempt to put this aircraft back into
the air. Instead she will be kept alive - in ground running condition. |
|
|
|
Since then 655 has been chugging along nicely though the occasional problem still pops up to keep the engineering team on their toes. We have repainted the aircraft which had been looking very faded in recent years, and completed this task in 2001. Beagle have reskinned the flying surfaces for us, something 655 has needed as the existing surfaces were suffering from corrosion. Most recently the jet pipe shrouds were replaced as they had become corroded - something all outdoor Vulcans suffer from. We continue to be grateful for help from our many friends - see the thanks page for their contributions. A purpose built workshop has been put together at Wellesbourne to replace the two large shipping containers we used to use, and this has made a great difference in comfort for our hard working volunteers! |

XM655 after an engine run in 2003, with the rudder removed for reskinning; Damien Burke
Site design and contents copyright © 1998-2008 Handmade by Machine Ltd.